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Types Of Dragons

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Types Of Dragons Empty Types Of Dragons

Post by NightViper Wed Nov 27, 2013 8:46 pm

Here is a list of dragons I found on a site. Stated like the following

8 Types Of Dragons You Have Never Heard Of
This is a list of dragons that you may not have heard of before. I’m not including the famous Welsh Red Dragon, the English one (a.k.a. the wyvern), or the various Chinese dragons (the Loong) because most people know about these through watching films such as Dragonheart, Draco, Reign of Fire, Dragon Slayer and Mulan. Instead, this list briefly details the origin, appearance, and history of some more obscure dragons. To maintain the balance of Good and Evil I’ve chosen both Eastern and Western dragons; dragons are generally perceived as being benevolent in the East but as evil destructive creatures that symbolize the Devil in the West. In no particular order:

8

The Naga

Republic of India

Types Of Dragons Silver-naga

Naga is a wingless type of Indian dragon found in Hindu and Buddhist culture. Although the word Naga is often ambiguous the Mahabharata (an epic Sanskrit poem that is an important Hindu text) tells us that the Naga possess the traits of both snakes and humans. In Hinduism, the Naga are portrayed in similar fashion to the Chinese family of dragons, being natural spirits that are associated with water sources but can also be European-style guardians of immense treasure. Naga are also found in Buddhist tradition – as polycephalous (multi-headed) serpents that can magically transforms themselves into human shape. Like the Naga of Hindu legend, the Buddhist version prefers watery dwellings. They particularly like to eat frogs and drink milk.



7

The Bakunawa

The Republic of the Philippines

Types Of Dragons 250px-bakunawa1

The Bakunawa is actually a deity that was represented as a serpentine dragon, according to Filipino mythology. He has two sets of wings, whiskers, a red tongue, and a mouth ‘the size of a lake.’ The Filipinos once thought that the Bakunawa lived in the sea at a time when the world had seven moons and that the dragons, being fascinated by their light, would rise out of the sky into the sky and consume the moons. Thus, the dragons were the cause of eclipses. To prevent the world from becoming dark the people would run out of their homes, taking their pots and pans, to make the most noise they could in order to scare the Bakunawa so they would stop eating the moons and give them the moonlight back. Interestingly, the name of the dragons, Bakunawa, can be translated as ‘moon eater’ or ‘man eater,’ the latter being atypical of Asian dragons.

6

The Yilbegan

Siberia

Types Of Dragons 21132o6

The Yilbegän is more closely related to the Turkish and Slavic dragons of Europe than those of Eastern Asia; consequently it is portrayed as man-eating and ogre-like rather than gentle and kind, despite its Asian home. This reptilian dragon is depicted in the mythology of two ethnic groups living in Siberia – the Turkic peoples and the Siberian Tatars – as a polycephalous monster. In some legends the Yilbegän takes the form of a winged dragon or serpentine creature but in others he is a leviathan who rides an ox with 99 horns.

5

The Korean dragon

North/South Korea

Types Of Dragons 800px-yongsan-dragon-4

The Korean dragons are derived from the Chinese ones, are given very similar cultural status, and look much the same. Where the Chinese dragon has five toes and the Japanese three, the Korean has four – the dragons are said to have lost toes as they moved south. The Korean dragon has a long beard and no wings. Like other Asian dragons, the Korean variety was supposed to be peaceful and kind creatures that were strongly associated with water and agriculture. They are mostly said to live in watery places such as rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans. Korean dragons differ from others in that history records them as being sentient and capable of understanding concepts like devotion, gratitude, and kindness.

Before a Korean dragon is a dragon it can be a creature called an imoogi. Depending on which account you read, imoogi are immature dragons that must live for 1000 years before becoming a dragon or, alternatively, cursed, hornless beings that are unable to become fully-fledged dragons.







4

The Níðhöggr

Scandinavia

Types Of Dragons Artista2-nidhhoggr

The Níðhöggr is a one-of-a-kind dragon that exists within Norse legend. It lives below a giant ash tree, the Yggdrasil or World Tree, which binds the nine worlds of Norse mythology together. Níðhöggr is usually translated as meaning Malice Striker (sometimes as Striker in the Dark) and lives up to his name as he viciously gnaws at the root of the World Tree that keeps him trapped above Hvergelmir, a seething cauldron, in Hel (the Nordic Hel is roughly equivalent to the English Hell). If Níðhöggr chews his way through the root of the World Tree it heralds the arrival of Ragnarök and the subsequent destruction of the world. The serpent-like Níðhöggr is described in the poem Völuspá as one who ‘sucks on the corpses of the dead.’

3

The Zmaj

Republic of Slovenia

Types Of Dragons A03zmaj0sk

The Zmaj comes from the Slavic country Slovenia and has much in common with other Slavic dragons – three heads that may grow back if decapitated, green scaly skin, and fire-spitting abilities. Its name, Zmaj, is a masculine version of the word for snake, which is usually feminine. The Zmaj can also be called by a much older name of murky origin, Pozoj. Slovenic dragons are generally similar in disposition to other European dragons and are featured in Christian stories of St. George as well as pre-Christian stories in which they are tricked into eating sulphur-containing gifts and thus defeated. The dragon of Ljubljana is a notable exception – it once protected the capital city and is depicted on its coat of arms.

2

The Chuvash dragon

Chuvashia

Types Of Dragons 560452831_o

Types Of Dragons 459px-elabuga-simbvolbashnya

The Chuvash dragons come from Chuvashia, in the center of the European part of Russia. These dragons are the typical European winged fire-breathing sorts but with the ability to shapeshift from dragon to human (and vice versa). The ancestral people of the Chuvashians, who live there today, were Bulgars and told the tale of how when they founded the town of Bilar they came upon a large snake. The snake, which the Bulgars decided to kill, pleaded for peace and was given wings by Allah – which is how the dragon came to fly. Like the Yilbegän, the Chuvash dragons can be polycephalous. The most famous Chuvash dragon, though, is one called Veri Celen (literally, ‘fire snake’ in Chuvash) who was able to take human form in order to visit men and women in the night and sleep with them. [Image: tower said to be the home of a chuvash dragon]

1

The Cuélebre

Asturias/Cantabria

Types Of Dragons Cuelebre1-8609

The Cuélebre is the Spanish variety of dragon, specifically, from the regions of Asturias and Cantabria. Serpentine, winged and with colorful scales, the Cuélebre are immortal and obsessed with pretty, shiny objects. They hoard treasure and fairy-like blonde nymphs. The legend relating how the Cuélebre originated goes like this:

A beautiful but vain young woman disbelieves her family’s warnings against combing her hair as she admires her reflection in a pool of water. Unfortunately, a powerful water nymph living in the pool observes as she neglects her tasks in favor of this activity. Once the girl ruffles the surface of the water, as one of her hairs drops in, the nymph takes the opportunity to teach her a lesson. The nymph curses the girl; she grows huge, her hair is replaced by crests and her skin by scales, and she sprouts wings. In true fairytale fashion the maiden can only be returned to her original state by meeting a knight “who is so brave that he is not afraid of you and has a heart so pure that he finds you beautiful.” The Cuélebre hides in a cave by the sea and waits…
NightViper
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Post by NightViper Wed Nov 27, 2013 8:59 pm

This article is a list of dragons in mythology and folklore.
Asian dragons
Chinese dragonLóng (or Loong. Lung2 in Wade-Giles romanization.)
Types Of Dragons 80px-Chinese_Dragon_Banner.svg
The Chinese dragon, is a creature in Chinese mythology that also appears in other Asian cultures, and is sometimes called the Oriental (or Eastern) dragon. Depicted as a long, snake-like creature with four claws (or five for the imperial dragon), it has long been a potent symbol of auspicious power in Chinese folklore and art. This type of dragon, however, is sometimes depicted as a creature constructed of many animal parts. It might have the fins of some fish, or the horns of a stag.
Indian dragonNāgaA serpentine dragon common to all cultures influenced by Hinduism. They are often hooded like a cobra and may have several heads depending on their rank. They usually have no arms or legs but those with limbs resemble the Chinese dragon.
Indonesian/Malay dragonNaga or NogoDerived from the Indian nāga, belief in the Indo-Malay dragon spread throughout Maritime Southeast Asia with Hinduism. The word naga is still the common Malay/Indonesian term for dragon.[1] Like its Indian counterpart, the naga is considered divine in nature, benevolent, and often associated with sacred mountains, forests, or certain parts of the sea.[citation needed]
Japanese dragonRyū
Types Of Dragons 80px-Okyo_Dragon
Similar to Chinese dragons, with three claws instead of four. They are usually benevolent, associated with water, and may grant wishes.
Khmer DragonNeak
Types Of Dragons 80px-Linteau_Mus%C3%A9e_Guimet_25973
The Khmer dragon, or neak is derived from the Indian nāga. Like its Indian counterpart, the neak is often depicted with cobra like characteristics such as a hood. The number of heads can be as high as nine, the higher the number the higher the rank. Odd-headed dragons are symbolic of male energy while even headed dragons symbolize female energy. Traditionally, a neak is distinguished from the often serpentine Makar and Tao, the former possessing crocodilian traits and the latter possessing feline traits. A dragon princess is the heroine of the creation myth of Cambodia.
Korean dragonYong (Mireu)A sky dragon, essentially the same as the Chinese lóng. Like the lóng, yong and the other Korean dragons are associated with water and weather. In pure Korean, it is also known as 'mireu'.
ImoogiA hornless ocean dragon, sometimes equated with a sea serpent. Imoogi literally means, "Great Lizard". The legend of the Imoogi says that the sun god gave the Imoogi their power through a human girl, which would be transformed into the Imoogi on her 17th birthday. Legend also said that a dragon-shaped mark would be found on the shoulder of the girl, revealing that she was the Imoogi in human form.
GyoA mountain dragon. In fact, the Chinese character for this word is also used for the imoogi.
Philippine DragonBakunawaThe Bakunawa appears as a gigantic serpent that lives in the sea. Ancient natives believed that the Bakunawa caused the moon or the sun to disappear during an eclipse. It is said that during certain times of the year, the Bakunawa arises from the ocean and proceeds to swallow the moon whole. To keep the Bakunawa from completely eating the moon, the natives would go out of their houses with pots and pans in hand and make a noise barrage in order to scare the Bakunawa into spitting out the moon back into the sky. Some say that the Bakunawa is known to kill people by imagining their death and remote in eye contact.
Vietnamese dragonRồng or Long
Types Of Dragons 100px-Dragonvietnam
(Ly dynasty, Daiviet X)
These dragons' bodies curve lithely, in sine shape, with 12 sections, symbolising 12 months in the year. They are able to change the weather, and are responsible for crops. On the dragon's back are little, uninterrupted, regular fins. The head has a long mane, beard, prominent eyes, crest on nose, but no horns. The jaw is large and opened, with a long, thin tongue; they always keep a châu (gem/jewel) in their mouths (a symbol of humanity, nobility and knowledge).
European dragons
Catalan dragondracCatalan dragons are serpent-like creatures with two legs (rarely four) and, sometimes, a pair of wings. Their faces can resemble that of other animals, like lions or cattle. They have a burning breath. Their breath is also poisonous, the reason by which dracs are able to rot everything with their stench. A víbria is a female dragon.
French dragonsDragon Types Of Dragons 80px-Meddragon_Liber_Floridus_Lambert_of_sint_Omaars_1460Authors tend often to present the dragon legends as symbol of Christianity's victory over paganism, represented by a harmful dragon. The French representation of dragons spans much of European history, and has even given its name to the dragoons, a type of cavalry.
Sardinian dragonscultoneThe dragon named "scultone" or "ascultone" appears in legends in Sardinia, Italy. It had the power to kill human beings with its gaze. It was a sort of basilisk, lived in the bush and was immortal.
Scandinavian & Germanic dragonsLindworm
Types Of Dragons 80px-Dragon_h%C3%A9raldique
Lindworms are serpent-like dragons with either two or no legs. In Nordic and Germanic heraldry, the lindworm looks the same as a wyvern. The dragon Fafnir was a lindworm.
English dragonsWyvernWyverns are common in medieval heraldry. Their usual blazon is statant. Wyverns are normally shown as dragons with two legs and two wings.
Welsh dragonsY Ddraig Goch
Types Of Dragons 100px-Welsh_dragon.svg
In Welsh mythology, after a long battle (which the Welsh King Vortigern witnesses) a red dragon defeats a white dragon; Merlin explains to Vortigern that the red dragon symbolizes the Welsh, and the white dragon symbolizes the Saxons – thus foretelling the ultimate defeat of the English by the Welsh. The ddraig goch appears on the Welsh ¬
The worm hill dragon700 AD the Anglo-Saxons settled and called it "Wruenele" this translates as "Wruen" worm, reptile or dragon and "ele" hill. According to local folklore the hill at Knotlow was the lair of a dragon and the terraces around it were made by the coils of its tail. Knotlow is an ancient volcanic vent and this may explain the myth.
The Bignor hill dragonThere is a brief mention of a Dragon on Bignor Hill south of the village of Bignor near the famous Roman Villa, apparently "A Large dragon had its den on Bignor Hill, and marks of its folds were to be seen on the hill". Similar legends have been told of ridges around other hills, such as at Wormhill in Derbyshire.
ZomokA giant winged snake, which is in fact a full-grown zomok. It often serves as flying mount of the garabonciás (a kind of magician). The sárkánykígyó rules over storms and bad weather.
sárkányA dragon in human form. Most of them are giants with multiple heads. Their strength is held in their heads. They become gradually weaker as they lose their heads.
In contemporary Hungarian the word sárkány is used to mean all kinds of dragons.
Slavic dragonszmey, zmiy, żmij, змей, or zmaj, or drak, or smok
Types Of Dragons 80px-Dragon_Crop.svg
Types Of Dragons 80px-M%C3%BCnster_wawelski
Types Of Dragons Magnify-clip
Smok Wawelski from Sebastian Münster's Cosmographie Universalis, 1544
Similar to the conventional European dragon, but multi-headed. They breathe fire and/or leave fiery wakes as they fly. In Slavic and related tradition, dragons symbolize evil. Specific dragons are often given Turkic names (see Zilant, below), symbolizing the long-standing conflict between the Slavs and Turks. However, in Serbian and Bulgarian folklore, dragons are defenders of the crops in their home regions, fighting against a destructive demon Ala, whom they shoot with lightning.[2][3]
Armenian dragonVishapRelated to European dragons
Siberian dragonYilbegänRelated to European Turkic and Slavic dragons
Romanian dragonsBalaur, ZburatorBalaur are very similar to the Slavic zmey: very large, with fins and multiple heads.
Chuvash dragonsVere CelenChuvash dragons represent the pre-Islamic mythology of the same region.
Asturian and Leonese dragonsCuélebreIn Asturias and León mythology the Cuélebres are giant winged serpents, which live in caves where they guard treasures and kidnapped xanas. They can live for centuries and, when they grow really old, they use their wings to fly. Their breath is poisonous and they often kill cattle to eat. Leonese language term Cuelebre comes from Latin colŭbra, i.e., snake.
Albanian DragonsBolla
File:Bua Shpata coat of arms
Bollas in the Coat of Arms of House of Bua Shpata
In the Albanian mythology Bolla (also known as Bullar in South Albania), is a type of serpentic dragon (or a demonic dragon-like creature) with a long, coiled, serpentine body, four legs and small wings in ancient Albanian folklore. This dragon sleeps throughout the whole year, only to wake on Saint George's Day, where its faceted silver eyes peer into the world. The Bolla does this until it sees a human. It devours the person, then closes its eyes and sleeps again.[4] Bolla was worshiped as the deity Boa by the ancestors of Albanians, Illyrians.[5] Bolla appears in the coat of arms of the House of Bua Shpata.
KulshedraIn its twelfth year, the bolla evolves by growing nine tongues, horns, spines and larger wings. At this time it will learn how to use its formerly hidden fire-breathing abilities, and is now called a kulshedra or kuçedra (hydra). The kuçedra causes droughts and lives off human sacrifices. Kulshedras are killed by Drangue, Albanian winged warriors with supernatural powers. Thunderstorms are conceived as battles between the drangues and the kulshedras.
DreqDreq is the dragon (draco) proper. It was demonized by Christianity and now is one of the Albanian names of the devil.
Portuguese dragonsCocaIn Portuguese mythology coca is a female dragon that fights with Saint George. She loses her strength when Saint George cuts off one of her ears.
Greek dragonsDrákōn - δράκων
Types Of Dragons 80px-Kadmos_dragon_Louvre_E707
Cadmus fighting the Ismenian dragon (which guarded the sacred spring of Ares) is a legendary story from the Greek lore dating to before ca. 560–550 B.C. Greek dragons commonly had a role of protecting important objects or places. For example, the Colchian dragon watched the Golden Fleece and the Nemean dragon guarded the sacred groves of Zeus.[6] The name comes from the Greek "drakeîn" meaning "to see clearly".[7]
Tatar dragonsZilant
Types Of Dragons 100px-Flag_Kaz
Really closer to a wyvern or cockatrice, the Zilant is the symbol of Kazan. Zilant itself is a Russian rendering of Tatar yılan, i.e., snake.
Turkish dragonsEjderha or EvrenThe Turkish dragon secretes flames from its tail, and there is no mention in any legends of its having wings, or even legs. In fact, most Turkish (and later Islamic) sources describe dragons as gigantic snakes.
Lithuanian DragonsSlibinasThis dragon is more of a hydra with multiple heads, though sometimes it does appear with one head.
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Post by NightViper Wed Nov 27, 2013 9:00 pm

[*]Aido Wedo, the Rainbow Serpent of Dahomey mythology
[*]Apalala, a mythical river dragon who was converted to Buddhism
[*]Apep or Apophis the giant snake or serpent from Egyptian mythology
[*]Azazel is described as a dragon in the Apocalypse of Abraham
[*]Azhi Dahaka in Avestan mythology.
[*]Qinglong (or Seiryū) in Chinese mythology, one of the Four Symbols (Chinese constellation)
[*]Bolla (also "Bullar"), the sleeping dragon of Albanian mythology
[*]Brnensky drak (The dragon of Brno), the dragon killed nearby Moravian city (legend)
[*]Con rit is a water dragon from Vietnamese mythology
[*]Dragon Kings, from Chinese mythology
[*]The Dragon of Loschy Hill, of Yorkshire folklore
[*]The Dragons of St. Leonard's Forest, of Sussex folklore
[*]Fafnir, transformed dragon (Germanic mythology)
[*]The Green Dragon of Mordiford, of Herefordshire folklore
[*]Gorynych, Zmei, the most famous of Russian dragons
[*]The Graoully of Metz, symbol of christianization over paganism.
[*]Guivres from Medieval France
[*]Huanglong, the Yellow Dragon of the Center, in Chinese mythology
[*]Jörmungandr, the sea serpent or dragon in Norse mythology
[*]The Knucker from Lyminster in Sussex
[*]Kur, the first ever dragon
[*]Lagarfljótsormurinn, a lake monster or dragon living in the Lagarfljót, near Egilsstaðir, Iceland.
[*]The Hydra, also called the Lernaean Hydra, from Greek Mythology is described as a dragon-like animal
[*]Illuyankas from Hittite mythology
[*]Ladon from Greek mythology
[*]The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh, of Northumbrian legend
[*]The Lambton Worm, of Northumbrian legend
[*]The Worm of Linton, of Scottish legend
[*]The Ljubljana dragon, the protector dragon of Ljubljana, capital of Slovenia
[*]The Longwitton dragon, of Northumbrian legend
[*]Lotan/Leviathan from Levantine mythology and Hebrew scriptures, a demonic dragon reigning the waters
[*]The Meister Stoor Worm of Orkney legend
[*]Mushussu, musrussu or sirrush, the Babylonian dragon from the Ishtar Gate
[*]Níðhöggr (the 'Dread Biter', also spelled Nidhogg) from Norse mythology
[*]Ouroboros the "tail-eater."
[*]Orochi, the eight-headed serpent slain by Susanoo in Japanese mythology
[*]Python, from Greek mythology, the snake killed by Apollo
[*]Quetzalcoatl from Aztec mythology has a dragon-like aspect
[*]Ryūjin, the dragon god of the sea in Japanese mythology.
[*]Sárkány, dragon of Hungarian mythology
[*]Smok Wawelski (the Wawel Dragon) from Polish mythology, was killed by a clever shoemaker's apprentice
[*]The Tarasque, tamed by Saint Martha
[*]Thevetat
[*]Tiamat and Abzu from Babylonian mythology are sometimes considered dragons
[*]Typhon from Greek mythology is often thought of as a dragon
[*]Vritra, a major asura in Vedic religion
[*]The Whitby Wyrm of Yorkshire Folklore
[*]Xiuhcoatl is a serpent from Aztec mythology
[*]Yam from Levantine mythology
[*]Teju Jagua from Guaraní mythology is described was a huge lizard with seven dog-like heads, entitled to a "fiery gaze", and being associated as the god of fruits, caves and (more common with the Dragons in Europe) as the protector of hidden treasures
[*]Zilant, by the Tataro-Bulgarian mythology lived in present-day Kazan and is represented on the city's coat of arms
[*]Zirnitra, dragon-god in Wendish mythology. It was later used in the Royal Danish heraldry as a representation of Wendland
[*]Zmey Gorynych - The dragon of the Slavic mythology. Its name is translated as "Snake son-of-mountain" (due to the fact it lives in a mountain), it has three heads, wings, and it spits fire.
[*]The Amaru[disambiguation needed] - Dragon of Inca Mythology. It had a llama's head, fox's mouth, condor wings, snake's body, fish's tail and dragon scales.
[*]The unnamed five-headed dragon subdued by the Buddhist goddess Benzaiten at Enoshima in Japan in A.D. 552
[*]The unnamed dragon (referred to by the Saxon draca and wyrm) defeated by Beowulf and Wiglaf in the Anglo-Saxon epic poem Beowulf.
[*]The unnamed dragon defeated by Saint George.
See also[edit]

  • Dragons in Greek mythology
  • European dragon
  • Chinese dragon
  • List of dragons in literature
  • List of fictional dinosaurs
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